Scarlet bluet
ExploreEnallagma pictum
Type: invertebrate
Status: special_concern
Species Guide
Scarlet bluet
Enallagma pictum
Species Type: invertebrate
Conservation Status: special_concern
IDENTIFICATION
A small, striking orange-red and black damselfly about 1.1” – 1.3” in length. The body is patterned with red and black. The abdomen is mostly black with red and yellow stripes running the length of the body.
Distribution & Habitat
Scarlet bluets inhabit acidic, sand-bottomed Coastal Plain lakes and ponds with ample floating vegetation. They are often seen perched in the open on water-lillies or emergent grasses closer to shore. Found throughout New Jersey along the Coastal Plain.
Diet
Nymphs feed on aquatic invertebrate; adults on flying insects.
Life Cycle
This species has a flight season beginning in mid-May and ending in mid-September. It is most abundant from late June through the end of July.
Current Threats, Status, and Conservation
The principal threat is destruction or degradation of breeding habitat. Other threats include lowering water tables due to pumping, sewage and roadway run-off as well as residential and commercial construction. Destruction of surrounding uplands and fields deprives newly emerged adults of protection from predation and adverse weather.
References
Text derived from the book, Field Guide to Dragonflies and Damselflies of New Jersey. 2009. By Allen E. Barlow and Jim Bangma.
Scientific Classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Odonata
- Family: Coenagrionidae
- Genus: Enallagma
- Species: E. pictum