Scarlet bluet

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Enallagma pictum

Type: invertebrate

Status: special_concern

Species Guide

Scarlet bluet

Enallagma pictum

Species Type: invertebrate

Conservation Status: special_concern

IDENTIFICATION

A small, striking orange-red and black damselfly about 1.1” – 1.3” in length. The body is patterned with red and black. The abdomen is mostly black with red and yellow stripes running the length of the body.

 

Distribution & Habitat

Scarlet bluets inhabit acidic, sand-bottomed Coastal Plain lakes and ponds with ample floating vegetation. They are often seen perched in the open on water-lillies or emergent grasses closer to shore. Found throughout New Jersey along the Coastal Plain.

Diet

Nymphs feed on aquatic invertebrate; adults on flying insects.

Life Cycle

This species has a flight season beginning in mid-May and ending in mid-September. It is most abundant from late June through the end of July.

Current Threats, Status, and Conservation

The principal threat is destruction or degradation of breeding habitat. Other threats include lowering water tables due to pumping, sewage and roadway run-off as well as residential and commercial construction. Destruction of surrounding uplands and fields deprives newly emerged adults of protection from predation and adverse weather.

References

Text derived from the book, Field Guide to Dragonflies and Damselflies of New Jersey. 2009. By Allen E. Barlow and Jim Bangma.

Scientific Classification

  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Order: Odonata
  • Family: Coenagrionidae
  • Genus: Enallagma
  • Species: E. pictum